BEECHCRAFT T-34C TURBO MENTOR


One of the attractions of this particular T-34C was the use of yellow instead of the standard International Orange. I later learned this is because the US Navy was evaluating both colours.

Scale:
Kit:
Aftermarket:
Date:

1/48
Czech Master
Mike Grant custom decals
2008


As the world’s militaries began introducing jet aircraft, entire pilot training programs had to be revised. Nimble Stearmans couldn’t convey the heavy controls, slow acceleration and dramatic power curves typical in the first-generation jets.

For the US Navy and Air Force, North American designed the T-28 Trojan as an advanced trainer. Beechcraft won a similar contract to produce a primary trainer, the T-34 Mentor. Based on Beech’s popular Bonanza series, the T-34A was initially accepted by the USAF in 1953. Two years later, and the Navy accepted the T-34B. The biggest difference between these piston models was an increase in wing dihedral, which increased stability.

In 1973, the US Navy began updating their training fleet, which introduced the T-34C. Dramatic improvements were made to the plane’s performance, necessary because of the performance increases seen in the larger fighters and attack jets. The piston engine was replaced by a turbine, the airframe was reinforced and a larger vertical stabilizer installed. Strakes and ventral fins were added to improve some of the flying characteristics.

Between 1977 and 1990, more than 350 Turbo Mentors were produced, almost all for the US Navy.

THE KIT

As important as training airplanes are to every military and civilian group, they have been poorly represented in the scale model market. Bright colours and the mundane role of training apparently doesn’t compare to drab camouflage killing machines.

In 2002 I was shocked to see an announcement for a Turbo Mentor. Naturally I investigated, and after learning Czech Master was producing model kits on behalf of Squadron, I placed an order.

When the kit arrived, I was pleased. Although the kit is simple, it has everything necessary to make a reasonable representation of the T-34, without major shape issues. The parts are injection moulded in medium grey plastic, the cockpit and some of the exterior details are cast in beige resin, and two vacuformed canopies are included.

Marking were included in this boxing for two US Navy trainers in two of the standard white and orange schemes.

CONSTRUCTION

While I snapped this kit up in 2002, it wasn’t until 2008 that I even separated parts from the sprue. After years of asking, I was finally sent to Seattle for a one-week training session. Without a rental car, this meant most of my time would be spent in the hotel.

My model building pace dropped when I got engaged. By the time my daughter arrived, it was almost completely gone. When I received news of my impending trip, I took a lesson from my brother and headed to the hobby room to select a traveling model project. Because of its small size, and relatively robust construction (no spindly landing gear or wing struts), I grabbed my Turbo Mentor and an Academy Spitfire.

I wanted to save as much of the construction as I could for when I’d be cooped up in my room, so I only worked with what I couldn’t do in Seattle. I took the cockpit tub to Scott’s hobby shop, where he removed the casting block for me using a belt sander. I also airbrushed the interior with Model Master flat Gull Grey. Details were picked out with a black acrylic wash, and with that, I was able to leave my paints at home.

My travel tool kit contained:

  • Super glue
  • Tamiya liquid glue
  • Gunze Mr. Surfacer
  • Two single edge razorblades
  • Razor saw
  • Masking tape
  • Dymo tape
  • Fine, medium and coarse sanding sticks
  • Ruler
  • Tamiya scribing tool
Once in Seattle, I started construction by installing the cockpit. Inside one side of the fuselage there’s a faint line that I thought indicated where the cockpit should be placed. The rear of the tub fit nicely, so I followed through with super glue. I struggled to get the front instrument panel and dash board in place and straight, but eventually managed. It would have been no problem had I brought some super glue accelerator with me. In the end however, I got the cockpit and nose wheel well installed before gluing the fuselage halves together. The wings followed with no problems, and they, and the tails were attached using super glue and liquid glue.

It wasn’t until I looked at the painting guide on the back of the instructions that something struck me as odd. The entire cockpit tub seemed too far aft. Looking closer, I figure that the line I’d used as a guide was too far aft, but had I moved forward, there would have been a cavity behind the rear seat. Oh well. Should you build this kit learn from my mistake.

Since I knew I would have to haul my model back home in my suitcase, I left off the separate vertical stabilizer, the landing gear and fiddly bits. The canopies were left at home so they wouldn’t get squished.

PAINTING AND MARKINGS

After returning home, I finished construction by installing the canopy, the landing gear and pitot tubes. The vertical fin was glued in place and the base dressed with a little putty. Getting the canopy to fit was a real challenge. I’m not a fan of vacuformed parts, but I needed to carefully thin the aft edge with coarse sandpaper to get it to fit. This wasn’t enough, and I had to repeat the process on the rear fuselage as well.

Ever since I saw the Squadron signal book T-34 In Action I wanted a specific, non-standard paint scheme. Apparently the US Navy was looking at changing the scheme, and the experimented with different colours. This one was in the standard high visibility pattern, but used yellow instead of International Orange.

Several light coats of Tamiya white surface primer were applied to the model, followed by several thin coats of Model Master Insignia White. When it was good and dry, I masked off the pattern and sprayed Tamiya’s acrylic bright yellow. It took several coats to make everything opaque.

Future floor wax gave everything a glossy shine.

A huge thank you, has to be given to our very own Mike Grant, because he took an email of dimensions and words and turned them into decals of all the words on this plane. They worked flawlessly, but it wasn’t easy getting them in place. The black stripes alone took 3.5 hours to do. Although I didn’t ask for them, Mike gave me a second sheet of decals, and I used the extra stripes to block in the border of the walkways. Rather than screwing up my model by trying to mask and paint these areas, all I had to do now was fill in the middle with black paint and a brush. Nothing could be simpler.

FINAL THOUGHTS

Armed with only a basic toolkit my T-34C was simple enough to have (almost) ready for paint in about five or six hours. I also had movies playing as I worked, so I wasn’t focused 100% on building.

I’m happy with how the model turned out. Yes, the cockpit is too far back, but I really don’t see this as my fault. The instrument panels took a lot of effort to fit properly but in the end, I won.

One thing I didn’t do was fill the nose with lead, only because I wasn’t about to give the airport security people any reason to check my luggage further. Instead, I added a small clear acrylic rod under the rear fuselage. From a couple feet away, it’s completely invisible.

The real joy this model represents was a brief return to my old style of model building; where I’d sit in front of the television, watch a show, and punch out model kits in hours, rather than months.